December Birthstones – Turquoise and Tanzanite

If cold December gave you birth,
The month of snow and ice and mirth,
Place on your hand a turquoise blue;
Success will bless whate’er you do.

This was the twelfth birthstone poem in Tiffany & Co’s pamphlet from 1870, “of unknown author”, where we learn that Turquoise is the December birthstone.  In 2002 the American Gem Trade Association also added Tanzanite as a December birthstone.

Tanzanite and Diamond rings at the Jewel Tree, Cape Town, South Africa

Tanzanite and Diamond rings at the Jewel Tree, Cape Town, South Africa

We learnt all about Tanzanites in the blog post You Brilliant Tanzanite back in November 2013, after my visit to South Africa where they have a lot of lovely Tanzanite jewellery.  Just to refresh our memories, this blueish/purple stone was first discovered in 1967 in Tanzania, and Tiffany & Co brought it to the world in 1969 – and it received a very warm welcome indeed!  These days only small scarps of Tanzanite are found in the mines and the general consensus is that there is a supple of another 15-20 years left, before we completely run out, which only increases the demand for this beautiful gem.  Tanzanite is said to calm an overactive mind, to help you relax, slow down, and bring you back into balance.

Antique Turquoise Brooch Sweden

Antique Turquoise Brooch Sweden

So I am a HUGE fan of turquoise, December’s original birthstone.  There is just something about its beautiful, soft colour and appearance that appeals to me – and the fact that it is my grandmother’s favourite gem might obviously have something to do with it!  In the photo above I am wearing a turquoise brooch that was found in the fascinating house in Sweden that I wrote about last year in the blog posts: A Window Into Early 20th Century Sweden – one of my favourite blog posts to date!

Turquoise brooch and earrings

Turquoise brooch and earrings

The turquoise has covered so many different countries; travelling to Europe via Turkey (where it received its name), having been a favourite among the Ancient Egyptians, the early Victorians, as well as the Navajo Indians.  It is believed to protect its user from falls, and was attached to the bridles of the Turkish soldiers’ horses.  It is also believed to change colour due to the condition of its wearer – growing pale if the person is sick and regaining a stronger colour every day when transferred to a new, healthy owner (or hopefully changing colour as the owner that was unwell starts feeling better again!)  It is also believed to bring luck, success, ambition and creativity to its wearer.  So Happy Birthday to all of you sweet December children – now go and enjoy your lovely birthstones!

You Beautiful Turquoise

Looking through my photos from this summer I came across a few with turquoise jewellery, which made me start thinking about this beautiful gemstone, where it comes from and what its history might be…

Turquoise Antique Brooch

Antique Turquoise Brooch – from our favourite old house in Sweden – A Window Into Early 20th Century Sweden

Turquoise means Turkish Stone, as it came to Europe via Turkey back in the days.  It is one of our oldest amulets used for protection, it has been used as an ornamental stone for thousands of years and in ancient cultures it was seen a symbol of wealth.  The ancient Egyptians were great fans and loved adorning their jewellery with it.

The sky-blue turquoise was most popular in Europe in the early Victorian period and it is rather safe to say that it has not yet lost its appeal!  It was mined over 6000 years ago in Sinai (1), but these days many would say that the best turquoise can be found in Iran, even though a lot of it comes from Mexico and the US.

Turquoise Antique Brooch

I adore this brooch and I think it stands out so beautifully when worn in blonde hair.  I can however imagine that it would look even more striking against dark hair!

I love finding out how jewellery differs across countries and continents, and turquoise does not disappoint:  in the Middle East it is traditionally set in gold and sometimes the jewellery also includes diamonds.  In the Western world silver settings are popular, especially in the US.

Turquoise is also also the most common component in Native American jewellery, and archaeologists believe that the Navajo Indians started mining turquoise thousands of years ago (2).  I started researching Navajo Jewellery for this post and will have to write a separate post on it as the history is incredibly fascinating!

Turquoise Antique Brooch

A subtle match to a pair of vintage earrings with a turquoise

You lucky December children – this is your precious birthstone!

 

Sources:

(1) Turquoise Gemstone Information http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/turquoise/turquoise-info.php

(2) Turquoise History http://www.historyofturquoise.com/